Preeclampsia is a disorder that occurs during pregnancy and the post partum period. It is characterized by high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. Swelling, sudden weight gain, headaches and blurred vision are also other symptoms of the disease. The onset of this disease can occur after 20 weeks of gestation or can advance rapidly at a later point during pregnancy or labor. Early onset is associated with increased morbidity.

It is the leading cause of maternal and fetal death around the world.

Preeclampsia, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) and toxemia are closely related conditions. HELLP Syndrome and eclampsia are other manifestations of the same syndrome. The only way to cure preeclampsia is with delivery of the baby. However, if the baby will be premature it is possible to manage the disease with close monitoring, bed rest, blood pressure medication, diuretics and magnesium sulfates known as Epsom salt.
It is one of the leading causes of premature births and the difficulties that can accompany them, including learning disabilities, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and hearing and vision problems.

It is not yet known why women get preeclampisa. They do know that some women are at a higher risk than others. The risk of developing preeclampsia is increased in women who:

Are pregnant for the first time
Have had preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
Have a history of chronic hypertension
Are 35 years or older
Are carrying more than 1 fetus
Have certain medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease
Are obese
Are African American
Have certain immune disorders, such as lupus, or blood diseases

Researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics have determined that African-American women are three times more likely than white women to die of preeclampsia or eclampsia